Adaptation – Autonomy – Continuity: Academia in Times of Crises

Online conference on the history of academia, its institutions and actors in «times of crisis» in the 20th century. Academia is a historically grown and interwoven social and cultural system, and is closely linked to social and political developments. This relationship becomes particularly visible in times of political upheaval or accelerated social change such as during the First World War and in the years of state building after 1918, in fascist and national socialist dictatorships and the Second World War, throughout the turmoil of «68», after the collapse of communism in Europe as well as during and after various revolutions throughout the century and major (academic) migration movements. Academia and its core institution, the universities, have a longer tradition than almost any other institution, and has therefore shown particular coping strategies in times of crises. It is the goal of this conference to focus on what happened to academia, its institutions and actors in «times of crisis» and to ask about its specific strategies to overcome rupture. The broadly defined concept of crisis will provide the opportunity to bring different research projects and perspectives into contact with each other. This allows us to discuss the many developments and ruptures of the 20th century in a comparative way. Programm Monday, June 14th Link for all lectures on Monday: https://youtu.be/heycNkJEGPA 14.30 Introduction: Stefanie Mahrer 14.50–16.30 Panel 1: Studying in times of upheaval and crises Pushpa Kumbhat (University of Oxford) Taking Down the Walls. Universities and Extramural Education for Mass Democracy in Britain, 1900 – 1939 Isabella Löhr (Universität Osnabrück) Academic Solidarity and Modern Humanitarianism: The Emergence of Student Relief Practices during World War I Marino Ferri (Universität Luzern) Ein akademisches Hilfswerk «im eigentlichen Sinne des Wortes»? Die Hilfsaktion für Flüchtlingsstudenten in der Schweiz als historiographische Herausforderung 16.30–17.00 Break 17.00 Virtual get together on wonderme (Please register in advance) Tuesday, June 15th Link for all lectures on Tuesday https://youtu.be/M-cpExvgcDc 9.00–10.40 Panel 2: Resistance and aid to migration in academia. Actors and their options for action during the Nazi regime Silvia Madotto (FU Berlin) Facing Fascism at University. Resistance in Academia during the Second World War Tim Schmalz (University of Cambridge) The Austrian Legation in London and Academic Refugees at Cambridge, 1933–1945 Sinja Clavadetscher (Universität Bern) Aid Organisations for academic refugees from Germany after 1933: A Swiss example 10.40–11.00 Break 11.00–12.20 Panel 3: Swiss Policy and Policies in Swiss Universities (1933–1945) Stefanie Salvisberg (Universität Bern) «For a Swiss citizen, Switzerland should provide”. Appointment Practices at Swiss Universities and the Case of Alexander Weinstein Isabelle Haffter (Universität Bern) The Crisis of the Academisation of Theatre Studies in the context of the Swiss policy of a „geistige Landesverteidigung“ during the Second World War 12.20–14.00 Break 14.00–15.40 Panel 4: Working in Exile Linda Erker (Universität Wien) Zwangsmigration als wissenschaftliche Chance? Zur Karriere der chilenisch-österreichischen Archäologin Grete Mostny und anderer vertriebener Wissenschaftlerinnen Rudolph Ng (University of Portsmouth) Learning behind War Front: Foreign Professors at the National Southwest Associated University Julia Richter (Universität Wien) Das Fortleben des Textes – Kollaborative Translation im Exil. Wednesday, June 16th Link for all lectures on Wednesday: https://youtu.be/tte6Vk3yUhc 8.30–9.50 Panel 5: Uninterrupted careers. The legacy of Nazi scientists in the post-war period. Robert Obermair (Universität Salzburg) Eine Vergleichsstudie des Einflusses katholisch-nationaler Kreise im akademischen Milieu in Österreich und Argentinien am Beispiel des Urhistorikers Oswald Menghin Halvard Schommartz (FU Berlin) & Thekla Neuss (FU Berlin & Akademija za Gledališče, Radio, Film in Televizijo in Ljubljana) Anti-Crisis-Objects of Post-War Theatre Studies. Performing Dramaturgies of Epistemic and Personal Continuity through Festschriften in Times of Academic Distortion 9.50–10.10 Break 10.10–11.30 Panel 6: Mobility and exchange in academia during the Cold War Matthieu Gillabert (Université de Fribourg) Racialized mobility and postcolonial student housing: Switzerland and Poland in comparison Irina Nastasă-Matei (University of Bucharerst) Intellectuals between East and West during the Cold War. The Romanian Humboldt fellows in the Federal Republic of Germany 11.30–11.45 Break 11.45 Final Discussion